Graduate studies in sociology at Princeton are restricted to a small
number of persons seeking the degree of doctor of philosophy.
Admission to the program is highly selective. An undergraduate
major in sociology is not a prerequisite, but applicants must have
achieved a record of academic excellence in their previous work. The
program is primarily designed for students interested in pursuing
academic careers, but it also provides research skills that may be used
in government and the private sector. Instruction is provided in a variety
of forms, including courses, small seminars, year-long workshops,
tutorials, reading courses, department-wide colloquia, and a program of
independent study. Intellectual exchange is enhanced by a deep sense
of commitment on the part of the faculty to working closely with
graduate students, by selecting students whose interests overlap with
those of other students and with academic strengths of the department,
and through various centers and interdepartmental affiliations that make
interdisciplinary study possible.
The Princeton graduate program is designed to encourage completion
of the doctorate in a time that is consistent with rigorous
scholarly preparation. The program reflects an educational philosophy
that from the first views the student as a potential contributor to the
discipline rather than as a passive repository of knowledge. It rests on
the conviction that scarce time is better utilized in preparing manuscripts
of a type suitable for publication than in writing conventional term
papers. The Graduate School does not operate on the credit system.
The formal requirements for the doctorate specified by the Graduate
School are at least one year in residence, completion of an approved
dissertation, and successful performance on the general and final oral
examinations.
The department’s philosophy is that learning at the graduate level
takes place best in a semi-structured environment that combines
individual freedom with a supportive intellectual community. Individual
freedom is encouraged by keeping the program sufficiently small (about
30 students are in residence each year) to ensure flexibility and by
providing students with a wide variety of options with which to pursue
their scholarly interests. Students meet regularly with members of the
faculty to consult about their plans and progress, and, rather than
receiving letter grades, are given qualitative written evaluations. A supportive
intellectual community is encouraged by the fact that students
generally remain in residence during much of their time in the program,
by an atmosphere of informality and collegiality between
faculty and
students, and through formal activities such as on-going workshops,
symposia, colloquia, and gatherings in the department lounge.
The university and the wider community also contribute significantly
to the department’s emphasis on semi-structured learning. Princeton
University is a world-class research institution, and yet it is relatively
small, because it includes only a few professional schools, focusing
instead on liberal arts training at the graduate and undergraduate levels.
Students and faculty are thus able to become acquainted and to work
together, not only within departments, but across departments as well.
In a real sense, the university is the unit of instruction at Princeton, and
the sociology department seeks to capitalize on this fact by providing
interdepartmental learning experiences. For example, students are
encouraged to take courses outside the department, as well as inside
the department, and dissertation committees often include faculty from
other departments. Some possibilities for learning outside the university
are also available through cooperative arrangements with Columbia
University and Rutgers University, and through a formal exchange program
with more than a dozen universities throughout the country.
The community, located midway between New York and Philadelphia,
also provides an ideal learning environment. The town of Princeton
is a community of approximately 50,000 residents. It, in turn, is part of
the rapidly growing central New Jersey metroplex with a current population
of more than one million. The immediate area includes a rich
variety of cultural activities, including one of the nation’s best repertory
theaters, a number of vocal and instrumental musical companies, bookstores,
movie theaters, and restaurants of all kinds. Princeton has one of
the oldest and largest concentrations of survey research firms, many of
which employ advanced graduate students in sociology. It is the location
of the internationally known Institute for Advanced Study, which brings
a number of visiting social scientists to the area each year. And the cultural
activities provided in New York and Philadelphia are only an hour away
by commuter train or bus.
Admission to the program is sought by completing the application
forms that are supplied by the Office of Graduate Admissions. These require
a transcript of all graduate and undergraduate courses taken elsewhere,
the Graduate Record Examination (the subject test in sociology is not
required), one or more papers, letters of recommendation, and a personal
statement indicating why the applicant is interested in pursuing doctoral
work in sociology at Princeton.